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Art! Art is Dangerous
Health hazards in drawing and painting.
Abstract
Most health hazards in drawing and painting fall into two primary categories: volatile organic solvents used in many painting mediums and fixatives for dry drawing mediums; and respirable powders and dusts such as powdered pigments and dyes, which may be toxic and/or suspected or known carcinogens. User safeguards, such as appropriate ventilation and protective attire, and protection of the environment through careful emission and waste disposal, can be readily implemented with the education of artists and their employers. This chapter succinctly outlines the risk factors, symptomatology, and remedies to assist medical professionals in providing diagnosis and treatment.
Occupational health hazards of artists.
Abstract
Artists may be exposed to a variety of potentially noxious materials. The modern techniques they use imply exposure to environmental hazards. Occupational health was evaluated in individuals engaged in different arts such as sculpture, painting, printmaking, restoration photography, glass-work and ceramics, because of exposure to toxic chemicals in art materials, tools and methods used in their work. This evaluation demonstrated that artists sustain extensive exposure to toxic substances similar to occupational exposure of workers in different industrial settings. Hazards for artists are numerous and therefore it is important to identify the noxious materials and techniques used. Preventive measures should include basic safety, precautions, education and preventive medical surveillance.
Health hazards of ceramic artists.
Abstract
Ceramic artists can be exposed to many hazards including metals (such as lead), fibrogenic dusts (such as silica), heat, repetitive motion, radiation, and toxic emissions from kilns. The health risks of these exposures have not been well characterized among artists, although limited information is available from commercial potteries. Adverse health effects may be prevented by using less hazardous materials (such as lead-free glazes), improved ventilation, and proper work practices. Special precautions must be in place if children have access to the ceramics studio. The use of glazed ceramic dishes can be a risk for lead toxicity. Food should not be stored in glazed ceramics, and pregnant women should avoid daily use of ceramic mugs for drinking hot beverages.
Health hazards of working with ceramics. Recommendations for reducing risks.
Abstract
Ceramics artists are at risk for pulmonary disease, heavy metal poisoning, and other toxic reactions caused by exposure to clays, glazes, and kiln emissions. Stringent personal hygiene, awareness of hazardous materials, and appropriate safety measures may reduce the health risks of repeated exposures.
Chemical occupational environment of artists (painting, graphic, sculpture].
[Article in Norwegian]
Abstract
Visual artists are exposed to chemical irritants with a potential for reactions of the skin and mucous membranes. Such reactions are probably prevalent, and the professional and health consequences may be serious for persons with a low tolerance. Exposure to organic solvents may be high in silk screen printing and reinforced polyester casting. However, the risk of toxic encephalopathy requires exposure for several years. Lead and other heavy metals, plastic monomers and carcinogenic agents are used in several techniques. The health risk from these chemical agents is considered to be small, except among artists using special techniques and work routines. Changes in daily work routines seem to be most important way of reducing the occurrence of health effects among artists.
Health hazards of photography.
Abstract
Photographers are exposed to chemical, physical, and psychological hazards during the course of their work. Photojournalists are at physical risk from motor vehicle crashes and work in war zones. Ergonomic risk comes from handling heavy equipment as well as work in awkward postures in dangerous positions. Darkroom exposure to chemical agents may lead to respiratory, allergic, and nervous system disease. Psychological problems come from chaotic work organization. Digital photography may reduce the prevalence of chemical exposure, although it may increase the risk of musculoskeletal illness. Simple hygiene measures may prevent illness in photographers. An increasing number of printed resources is available to professional and amateur photographers; this information may help them protect their health while they enjoy their art.
